The inker (sometimes credited as the finisher or embellisher) is one of the two line artists in traditional comic book production.
The penciller creates a drawing, the inker outlines, interprets, finalizes, retraces this drawing by using a pencil, pen or a brush. Inking was necessary in the traditional printing process as presses could not reproduce pencilled drawings. "Inking" of text is usually handled by another specialist, the letterer, the application of colors by the colorist.
As the last hand in the production chain before the colorist, the
inker has the final word on the look of the page, and can help control a
story's mood, pace, and readability.
A good inker can salvage shaky
pencils, while a bad one can obliterate great craftsmanship and/or muddy
good storytelling
While inking can involve tracing pencil lines in a literal sense, it
also requires interpreting the pencils, giving proper weight to the
lines, correcting mistakes, and making other creative choices.
The
look of a penciler's final art can vary enormously depending on the
inker. A pencil drawing can have an infinite number of shades of grey,
depending on the hardness of the graphite and the pressure applied by
the artist. By contrast, an ink line generally can be only solid black.
Accordingly, the inker has to translate pencil shading into patterns of ink, as for example by using closely spaced parallel lines, feathering, or cross-hatching.
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